考研英语翻译精解

阿邱

97年　　翻译题解：　　

71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.　　

句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Actually, it isn't, because it assumes / that there is an agreed account of human rights, / which is something the world does not have.第二、句子主干结构是主从复合句。　　1)because引导原因状语从句　　2)that引导宾语从句，从句中是存在句结构there is an agreed account of human rights,　　3)which从句的先行词是human rights，something后面是定语从句the world does not have.　　第三、词的处理：　　Actually 事实上　　it

阿邱

72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.　　

句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Some philosophers argue / that rights exist only within a social contract, / as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是主从复合句：Some philosophers argue that...　　2)that引导的是宾语从句　　

阿邱

73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.　　

句子分析：　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: / it invites you to think that animals should be treated / either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.　　第二、句子的结构是：　　1)it invites you to think that...后面是宾语从句。　　2) animals should be treated either with..., or with...要么……要么……，是表示选择的方式状语。　　3)the consideration

阿邱

　74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.　　

句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.　　第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是现在分词短语状语，主语+谓语+宾语从句。Arguing from...现在分词短语作状语。　　2) the view和后面的从句that...是同位语关系　　

阿邱

75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.　　

句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：When that happens, it is not a mistake: / it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, / an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.　　第二、句子主干结构是两个复合句：　　1)When...是前一个复合句的时间状语　　2)instinct后面的介词短语for moral reasoning in action是它的定语　　3)that...是定语从句，修饰先行词an instinct，从句中是被动语态结构，表示选择。　　第三、词的处理：　　that (代词作主语)

jjj492271042

好玩!!!!!!!!!!!

白白

好详细哦!邱哥,实用性很强!很棒![em26]

lgs

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