考研英语阅读理解的解题秘诀
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#0000ff" size="6">考研英语阅读理解的解题秘诀</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">众所周知，考研是人生的一次重新洗牌和重大机遇，而在考研的四门课程中，英语成了许多考生前进征途上的一只凶猛拦路虎和十分困难的羁绊与障碍。详细分析历年考研英语试卷，又可以发现主要矛盾在于阅读（占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 60 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">％的分数），故可谓：得阅读者得天下。阅读的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 60 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分细分为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Part A </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Part B </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Part C </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Part A </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为四篇阅读理解，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 40 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分，是阅读理解考试中的主战场。那么，阅读</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Part A </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有没有什么技巧呢？</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 技巧一：看懂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阅读理解其实主要考的是“阅读”之后的“理解”，所以，看得懂乃是第一项技巧。看懂任何一篇文章，若要能看懂它，至少需要两个条件：认识单词和看明白句子。单词就像盖房的砖瓦，考研词汇大约为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 5500 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个，这不是一个小数字，也并非三两天时间可以记住的，所以，考生必须先买一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。（推荐《考研英语词汇真题词频记忆法》，该书打破了传统考研词汇书按字母顺序排序的做法，而是采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的 <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">看完此句，很多考生如坠云里雾中，不知所云。其实，看懂长难句有点像撒网捕鱼，收网时应收紧网绳（叫纲），渔网自然会合拢。不要去乱抓网眼（那叫目）。看长难句亦应该做到“纲举目张”，先找句子的骨架（主＋谓＋宾），再解决修饰成份（定、状等）。此句</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> it </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">后为主句，但</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> it </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不是其真正主语，叫形式主语，真正主语为后边的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> that </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从句，一般来说，英语的“主＋谓＋宾”也应像汉语那样按顺序放好，主语放谓语前，即：“只有最先进的电子过滤器才有成功的可能这一点可以被看得很明白。”（形式主语</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> it </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不必译。）。但英译汉中，应尽量少用被动句型。所以，此句可译为：“可以很清楚地看出：只有最先进的电子过滤器才有可能获得成功”。（形式主语</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> it </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不必译出。）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> It </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">前边，不是句子的主要部分，而是一个由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> if </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所引领的长长的状语从句。（如果说主＋谓＋宾是树干的话，定、状则象树叶，要繁杂和麻烦得多。）在整个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> if... </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这样一个句子构成的状语中，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> if you </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">（主语）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> add </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">（谓）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> the effect to this </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">（双宾语）为基本框架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> ; </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那第二个宾语为何要倒过来呢？因为第一个宾语</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> effects </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">后面跟了那么长那么多的定语。（注意：英语常将定语写在名词后，这一点与中文大相径庭：中文的定语一律放在名词前）。第一个定语为介词词组“</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> of a sonar set </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">技巧二：选题</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 看懂文章之后，还有一个如何选题的问题，所以第二项技巧是选题问题。众所周知，读完文章之后就要对文章后面的问题做出选择：是选</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> A </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">呢？还是选</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> B </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> C </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">？还是选</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> D </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">？许多考生说，文章有时看懂了，题就是选不对。其实选题也是大有技巧的，</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 阅读的问题基本上分为五大类：</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主旨题（又称中心思想题）：这类题基本上是问</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> main idea </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，</span><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> best title </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是什么；也可以问作者写此文章的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> purpose </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">何在；或问此文的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> conclusion </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可总结为什么。碰到这类题最简单的方法是把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅问其中某一段的中心思想为何，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">词汇题（又称词语释义题）：这类题常问考生一些不认识、从未见过的一些生词或词组的意思是什么。解题技巧为参考上、下文，尤其是下文。因为下文常常是对该词的解释、说明、举例等等。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 3. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作者态度题：常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> subjective </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">技巧三：速度和步骤</span><font face="Times New Roman">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 除了将文章看懂，把题目选对之外，阅读理解还有两个非常重要的注意事项：速度与步骤。速度：大家都知道，仅仅把题选对是不够的，因为考试还有时间的限制。（你就算选对，每篇文章花一个小时那能行吗？！）记住，考试总共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 180 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">分钟，四篇阅读最多占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 70 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 80 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">分钟（即</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 17 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 20 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">分钟一篇），其余时间还要写作文、做翻译、英语知识运用等。那么，对于速度过慢的考生，有什么建议呢？第一、加大词汇量，这样读起来才会势如破竹，一气呵成。若生词太多，自然
分析的不错
<strong><em><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#3370cc" size="4">的确是这样哦,不过一紧张什么都忘了</font></em></strong> 呵呵呵
页:
[1]